Zimbabwe’s economy is set to grow by 3.7 percent this year, ending nearly a decade of dramatic decline, the World Bank said Friday.
“The economy appears to be on the right foot,” World Bank economist Rogers Dhliwayo told reporters.
World Bank estimates put growth this year at 3.7 percent, just shy of the finance ministry’s forecast of 4.0 percent growth.
After years of world-record hyperinflation, Dhliwayo said prices declined by 10.3 percent between January and May, following government’s decision to abandon the local currency.
Prices have risen slightly since June, due mainly to higher oil prices and to the strengthening of the rand against the dollar, which has made imports from South Africa more expensive, he said.
Business surveys showed that companies were slowly stepping up their operations, which should lead to job growth, he added. UN estimates last year put unemployment at 94 percent.
The World Bank released the estimates as it announced a grant of seven million dollars to help 300,000 poor Zimbabwean farmers buy maize seed for the upcoming planting season.
The aid will target farmers who did not grow enough food to support their families last year, said David Rohrback, senior agricultural economist at the Bank.
Zimbabwe last year produced about 1.2 million tonnes of maize, but requires 1.8 million tonnes to feed its population, the Bank said.
The country was once a food exporter, but farming has been decimated over the last decade following President Robert Mugabe’s chaotic and violent land reforms, which saw blacks resettled on white-owned farms in a bid to address colonial-era inequities.
But the new farmers often lacked experience and government support, while the reforms were tinged with political violence, undermining the agricultural-based economy.
Report from HAT News / AFP