IRIN – A study finding that foreigners are about half as likely to fail antiretroviral (ARV) treatment as South African citizens attending the same Johannesburg clinic has challenged widely held assumptions about migrants’ ability to adhere to HIV/AIDS drug regimens.

South Africa hosts large numbers of asylum seekers, refugees and undocumented migrants from the rest of the continent, but HIV treatment requires almost 100 percent adherence to avoid the development of drug resistance, and it was thought that their high levels of mobility made these population groups poor candidates for treatment.

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